A very different idea is expressed in Isaiah 8:14, "And he shall be for a sanctuary; but for a stone of stumbling and for a rock of offense" (compare Romans 9:33; 1 Peter 2:8). Orr, James, M.A., D.D. Who or what is this rock? The house built into the rock survived the downpour, but the house on the sand was demolished. “Rock… In each case, the expression evokes vivid imagery and a sense of security. God is stable and His children run to Him for shelter. Rocks are strong, powerful, reliable foundations. Build Your House on the Rock. The word πέτρα means “rock, stone”; literally, it refers to the rock out of which a tomb is hewn. — 1 Samuel 2:2. The Rock would protect him through the trial. 1 Samuel 2:2 There is no holy God like the Lord. But what we do know is that Matthew is written in Greek. God is also our refuge. Bible verses about Rock. The LORD lives, and blessed be my Rock! It is plain here that the two words are used for the sake of variety, without any clear difference of meaning. Further Southeast is the Leja' (Arabic "refuge"), a wild tract covered with a deposit of lava which is geologically recent, and which, while probably earlier than man, is still but little affected by the atmosphere. The words rock and stone, referring to the prime elements in ancient foundations, are used in the scriptures as metaphors signifying strength, steadiness, and durability. “After his speech,  the whole crowd knew that Jesus had made Peter head of his church like the vicar of the Judean Kingdom, answerable to no one but Christ. And then, there's the rock. 25 The rain came down, the streams rose, and the winds blew and beat against that house; yet it did not fall, because it had its foundation on the rock. In a sense, Peter was the rock “foundation” of the church. It is with difficulty traversed and frequently furnishes an asylum to outlaws. He brought streams also out of the rock (sela), And caused waters to run down like rivers". He is an immovable, unshakable, faithful, fortress. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that Jesus personally appointed Peter as the leader of the church, and the pope is Peter’s successor to that position. It depends on where we lay our foundation. At the root of this doctrine is the claim that Jesus appointed Peter as leader when he called him a “rock.” But is this really what the Bible teaches? In times of trouble God is our source of strength. The rock or cakhrat under the dome is thought to be the site of Solomon's altar of burnt offering, and further is thought to be the site of the threshing-floor of Araunah the Jebusite which David purchased to build an altar to Yahweh. In Matthew 16, Jesus was speaking in front of a rather large cliff face in Judea by Caesarea Philippi. The Bible are an English rock band. 24 “Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock. The LORD is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge, my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold. Is the Trinity Taught in 1 Peter, or Is It Contradicted? He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he. He is a solid foundation. 8. They are a symbol of God: "Yahweh is my rock, and my fortress" (2 Samuel 22:2; Psalms 18:2; 71:3); "God, the rock of my salvation" (2 Samuel 22:47; compare Psalms 62:2,7; 89:26); "my God the rock of my refuge" (Psalms 94:22); "the rock of thy strength" (Isaiah 17:10); "Lead me to the rock that is higher than I" (Psalms 61:2); repeatedly in the song of Moses (Deuteronomy 32:3,4,18,30,31; compare 2 Samuel 22:32). Proud member (2) The rocks are a refuge, both figuratively and literally (Jeremiah 48:28; Song of Solomon 2:14); "The rocks are a refuge for the conies" (Psalms 104:18). Other parts of the Bible provide additional evidence that the rock-mass definitely is the Christ. The word “rock” epitomizes His enduring faithfulness. "THE ROCK" in the KJV Bible. Paul applies the rock smitten in the wilderness (Exodus 17:6; Numbers 20:11) to Christ as the source of living water for spiritual refreshment (1 Corinthians 10:4). Lesson in the parable. Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in … The rock is also a symbol of that which endures, "Oh that they .... were graven in the rock for ever!" "The Bible is the rock on which this Republic..." - Andrew Jackson quotes from BrainyQuote.com In the original Greek that Matthew wrote in, Petros – “A Piece of Rock” – is in the feminine gender. 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